Firearm Safety Rules


The core guidelines: treat every gun as loaded, muzzle in safe direction, finger off trigger until ready, and be sure of target and beyond.

Related Terms

Incendiary Ammunition

Specialized bullets containing compounds that ignite upon impact; heavily restricted and generall...

Read More
Dry Fire

Firing a bow or firearm without ammunition; can damage archery gear and must be done with caution...

Read More
Sear

The component in a firearm’s trigger group that holds the hammer or striker back until the trigge...

Read More
Unloaded Firearm

A firearm with no ammunition in the chamber or magazine; many states require firearms to be unloa...

Read More
Action (Firearm)

The mechanism that loads, fires, and ejects cartridges (e.g., bolt, pump, lever).

Read More
Auto-Indexing (Revolver)

A revolver feature where cocking the hammer or pulling the trigger automatically rotates the cyli...

Read More
Descent Control Device

Safety equipment for tree stand hunters allowing a controlled descent if they fall or need to exi...

Read More
Backstop

A berm or structure behind targets designed to stop or catch bullets or arrows, ensuring a safe s...

Read More
Ear Protection

Gear like earplugs or earmuffs that safeguard hearing from gunshot noise.

Read More
AP (Armor-Piercing) Ammunition

Bullets with hardened cores to penetrate armor or bulletproof materials; restricted or illegal fo...

Read More
4 Rules of Firearm Safety

The foundational guidelines: (1) Treat all guns as loaded, (2) Control the muzzle, (3) Finger off...

Read More
Headspace

The gap between the cartridge base and the firearm’s breech face; improper headspace can cause ma...

Read More
Clear Bore

Ensuring the barrel or bore of a firearm is free of obstructions before firing to prevent acciden...

Read More
Ammunition Shelf Life

The length of time ammunition remains reliable if stored properly (cool, dry conditions); extreme...

Read More
Muzzle Control

A key safety practice of always keeping a firearm’s muzzle pointed in a safe direction to prevent...

Read More
Trigger Discipline

Keeping one’s finger off the trigger until the moment of firing; a cornerstone of firearms safety...

Read More
Safety Mechanism

A device on a firearm (e.g., lever, button) that blocks the firing pin or trigger to prevent acci...

Read More
Trigger Creep

The slight movement or slack in a trigger before it releases, potentially affecting accuracy and ...

Read More
Safety On/Off

The position of the firearm’s safety device; “On” means the safety is engaged (cannot fire), “Off...

Read More
Circle of Safety

The area around a hunter where others should not stand when a firearm is loaded, preventing muzzl...

Read More
Hunter’s Safety Belt

A harness or belt worn when in tree stands to prevent falls and serious injury.

Read More

Related Articles

The 2023 Hunting Season Is Upon Us

Read More 

The importance of Hunter Education

Read More 

Pheasant Hunting Safety: A Guide to Shooting Safe

Read More 

New for 2023: Interactive Video

Read More 

The Role of Technology in Modern Hunting

Read More 

Becoming a Steward of the Land: The Hunter's Responsibility to Conservation

Read More